Depiction of God in 'Isaiah 16' and '1 John'

Depiction of God in 'Isaiah 16' and '1 John'

Isaiah 16

5 In love a throne will be established; in faithfulness a man will sit on it—
one from the house of David— one who in judging seeks justice and speeds the
cause of righteousness.

1 John

9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and
purify us from all unrighteousness.


I chose these two verses because they are written by two different authors, in two different contexts, to two different audiences, centuries apart, and yet are beautifully consistent in terms of their depiction of God.

Isaiah 16:5 is written in the context of God's great wrath and judgment against the Israelites, in light of their countless meanderings from God's laws. It is a prophecy from Isaiah to Israel, and verse 5 is a brief respite from the "doom and gloom" of the coming invaders -- for a moment, we get a glimpse of God's actual plan for His people, i.e., the coming redemption from sin via Jesus Christ. The "God of the Old Testament" is often made out to be wrathful, jealous, and full of "eye-for-an-eye" philosophy such that He orders the killing of thousands of people. This is falsely contrasted to the equally imperfect concept of a "New Testament God" who is peace-loving, yet wishy-washy.

Make no mistake -- God is the same God throughout Old and New Testament. It is only His methods that have changed, from the overt expression of His power to the Jewish people previously, to the more subtle but no less powerful presence of the Holy Spirit to all men after Christ. These two verses show us that God is not at all different in character.

Both deal with the issue of sin and its consequences -- in Isaiah, God still judges and seeks justice. Only someone who is holy could be a just judge. In 1 John, we are required to confess our sins; this assumes the existence of sin, and therefore the existence of holiness versus unholiness. The fact that we are confessing our sins to God and that He forgives us, indicates that He himself is sinless and is therefore capable of forgiving us. It also indicates that there is something that we must be forgiven from, and that there would have been a penalty to be paid had God not forgiven us. In other words, both passages clearly indicate that God cannot simply overlook or tolerate sin -- as a just God, He must deal with it.

Secondly, God's intrinsic characteristics are identical in both passages. In Isaiah, He sits with "faithfulness", "seeks justice", and speeds "righteousness". In 1 John, He is "faithful and just" and will purify us from our "unrighteousness". It is no coincidence that these words appear essentially unchanged across these volumes of Scripture -- they describe the same God, who is eternal and unchanging! How amazing it is that even in the most disparate locations, Scripture is so marvelously consistent and trustworthy.

- Deepak Ramesh